<?php
/**
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 */

namespace yii\db;

use yii\base\NotSupportedException;

/**
 * The BaseQuery trait represents the minimum method set of a database Query.
 *
 * It is supposed to be used in a class that implements the [[QueryInterface]].
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
 * @since 2.0
 */
trait QueryTrait
{
    /**
     * @var string|array query condition. This refers to the WHERE clause in a SQL statement.
     * For example, `age > 31 AND team = 1`.
     * @see where()
     */
    public $where;
    /**
     * @var integer maximum number of records to be returned. If not set or less than 0, it means no limit.
     */
    public $limit;
    /**
     * @var integer zero-based offset from where the records are to be returned. If not set or
     * less than 0, it means starting from the beginning.
     */
    public $offset;
    /**
     * @var array how to sort the query results. This is used to construct the ORDER BY clause in a SQL statement.
     * The array keys are the columns to be sorted by, and the array values are the corresponding sort directions which
     * can be either [SORT_ASC](http://php.net/manual/en/array.constants.php#constant.sort-asc)
     * or [SORT_DESC](http://php.net/manual/en/array.constants.php#constant.sort-desc).
     * The array may also contain [[Expression]] objects. If that is the case, the expressions
     * will be converted into strings without any change.
     */
    public $orderBy;
    /**
     * @var string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
     * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given
     * row data. For more details, see [[indexBy()]]. This property is only used by [[QueryInterface::all()|all()]].
     */
    public $indexBy;


    /**
     * Sets the [[indexBy]] property.
     * @param string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
     * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given
     * row data. The signature of the callable should be:
     *
     * ~~~
     * function ($row)
     * {
     *     // return the index value corresponding to $row
     * }
     * ~~~
     *
     * @return static the query object itself
     */
    public function indexBy($column)
    {
        $this->indexBy = $column;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the WHERE part of the query.
     *
     * See [[QueryInterface::where()]] for detailed documentation.
     *
     * @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see andWhere()
     * @see orWhere()
     */
    public function where($condition)
    {
        $this->where = $condition;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
     * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
     * on how to specify this parameter.
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see where()
     * @see orWhere()
     */
    public function andWhere($condition)
    {
        if ($this->where === null) {
            $this->where = $condition;
        } else {
            $this->where = ['and', $this->where, $condition];
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
     * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
     * on how to specify this parameter.
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see where()
     * @see andWhere()
     */
    public function orWhere($condition)
    {
        if ($this->where === null) {
            $this->where = $condition;
        } else {
            $this->where = ['or', $this->where, $condition];
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the WHERE part of the query but ignores [[isParameterNotEmpty|empty parameters]].
     *
     * This function can be used to pass fields of a search form directly as search condition
     * by ignoring fields that have not been filled.
     *
     * @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
     * See [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see where()
     * @see andFilterWhere()
     * @see orFilterWhere()
     */
    public function filterWhere($condition)
    {
        $condition = $this->filterCondition($condition);
        if ($condition !== []) {
            $this->where($condition);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one but ignores [[isParameterNotEmpty|empty parameters]].
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
     * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
     * on how to specify this parameter.
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see filterWhere()
     * @see orFilterWhere()
     */
    public function andFilterWhere($condition)
    {
        $condition = $this->filterCondition($condition);
        if ($condition !== []) {
            $this->andWhere($condition);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one but ignores [[isParameterNotEmpty|empty parameters]].
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
     * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
     * on how to specify this parameter.
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see filterWhere()
     * @see andFilterWhere()
     */
    public function orFilterWhere($condition)
    {
        $condition = $this->filterCondition($condition);
        if ($condition !== []) {
            $this->orWhere($condition);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new condition with [[isParameterNotEmpty|empty parameters]] removed.
     *
     * @param array $condition original condition
     * @return array condition with [[isParameterNotEmpty|empty parameters]] removed.
     * @throws NotSupportedException if the condition format is not supported
     */
    protected function filterCondition($condition)
    {
        if (is_array($condition) && isset($condition[0])) {
            $operator = strtoupper($condition[0]);

            switch ($operator) {
                case 'NOT':
                case 'AND':
                case 'OR':
                    for ($i = 1, $operandsCount = count($condition); $i < $operandsCount; $i++) {
                        $subCondition = $this->filterCondition($condition[$i]);
                        if ($this->isParameterNotEmpty($subCondition)) {
                            $condition[$i] = $subCondition;
                        } else {
                            unset($condition[$i]);
                        }
                    }

                    $operandsCount = count($condition) - 1;
                    if ($operator === 'NOT' && $operandsCount === 0) {
                        $condition = [];
                    } else {
                        // reindex array
                        array_splice($condition, 0, 0);
                        if ($operandsCount === 1) {
                            $condition = $condition[1];
                        }
                    }
                break;
                case 'IN':
                case 'NOT IN':
                case 'LIKE':
                case 'OR LIKE':
                case 'NOT LIKE':
                case 'OR NOT LIKE':
                    if (!$this->isParameterNotEmpty($condition[2])) {
                        $condition = [];
                    }
                break;
                case 'BETWEEN':
                case 'NOT BETWEEN':
                    if (!$this->isParameterNotEmpty($condition[2]) && !$this->isParameterNotEmpty($condition[3])) {
                        $condition = [];
                    }
                break;
                default:
                    throw new NotSupportedException("filterWhere() does not support the '$operator' operator.");
            }
        } elseif (is_array($condition)) {
            // hash format: 'column1' => 'value1', 'column2' => 'value2', ...
            return array_filter($condition, [$this, 'isParameterNotEmpty']);
        } else {
            throw new NotSupportedException("filterWhere() does not support plain string conditions use where() instead.");
        }
        return $condition;
    }

    /**
     * Returns `true` if value passed is not "empty".
     *
     * The value is considered "empty", if
     *
     * - it is `null`,
     * - an empty string (`''`),
     * - a string containing only whitespace characters,
     * - or an empty array.
     *
     * @param $value
     * @return boolean if parameter is empty
     */
    protected function isParameterNotEmpty($value)
    {
        if (is_string($value)) {
            $value = trim($value);
        }
        return $value !== '' && $value !== [] && $value !== null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the ORDER BY part of the query.
     * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
     * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
     * (e.g. `['id' => SORT_ASC, 'name' => SORT_DESC]`).
     * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
     * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
     * Note that if your order-by is an expression containing commas, you should always use an array
     * to represent the order-by information. Otherwise, the method will not be able to correctly determine
     * the order-by columns.
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see addOrderBy()
     */
    public function orderBy($columns)
    {
        $this->orderBy = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query.
     * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
     * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
     * (e.g. `['id' => SORT_ASC, 'name' => SORT_DESC]`).
     * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
     * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
     * @return static the query object itself
     * @see orderBy()
     */
    public function addOrderBy($columns)
    {
        $columns = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns);
        if ($this->orderBy === null) {
            $this->orderBy = $columns;
        } else {
            $this->orderBy = array_merge($this->orderBy, $columns);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    protected function normalizeOrderBy($columns)
    {
        if (is_array($columns)) {
            return $columns;
        } else {
            $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
            $result = [];
            foreach ($columns as $column) {
                if (preg_match('/^(.*?)\s+(asc|desc)$/i', $column, $matches)) {
                    $result[$matches[1]] = strcasecmp($matches[2], 'desc') ? SORT_ASC : SORT_DESC;
                } else {
                    $result[$column] = SORT_ASC;
                }
            }
            return $result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the LIMIT part of the query.
     * @param integer $limit the limit. Use null or negative value to disable limit.
     * @return static the query object itself
     */
    public function limit($limit)
    {
        $this->limit = $limit;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the OFFSET part of the query.
     * @param integer $offset the offset. Use null or negative value to disable offset.
     * @return static the query object itself
     */
    public function offset($offset)
    {
        $this->offset = $offset;
        return $this;
    }
}
